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They should lay flat once it has been given, or sit with legs outstretched if breathing is difficult, or in the recovery position if they are vomiting or pregnant.Some older children or adults can self administer adrenaline injectors if they are not too unwell or unconscious:
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If another person is present they can assist, for example, by phoning the ambulance. To give the adrenaline injector you may need to kneel beside the person and hold their leg still, then give the adrenaline injector. Instructions are shown on the label of each device and on the ASCIA Action Plan for Anaphylaxis. Q 7: Who can give an adrenaline injector?Īdrenaline injectors can be given by non-medically trained people.Īdrenaline injectors have been designed for use by anyone in an emergency, including people who are not medically trained, such as a friend, teacher, children’s education/care (CEC) centre worker, parent, passer-by, bystander or the person with anaphylaxis themselves (if they are well and old enough). Provide ambulance with the used Anapen ® and the time it was given.Īnapen ® Jr (150 microgram) is prescribed for children 7.5-20kg (aged around one to five years).Īnapen ® 300 (300 microgram) is prescribed for adults and children over 20kg (aged around five years or over).Īnapen ® 500 (500 microgram) is prescribed for adults and children over 50kg (aged around twelve years or over).Īnapen ® is available in Australia on the PBS from September 2021. Q 6: How do you give an Anapen ®?Īfter Anapen ® is used, put it to one side and do not touch the exposed needle.Īfter phoning ambulance, place needle into wide end of the black needle shield, or place the used Anapen ® in a container. To access training videos, updated ASCIA Action Plans for Anaphylaxis and other resources go to Q 5: How do you give an EpiPen ®?Īfter EpiPen ® is used, provide ambulance with the used EpiPen ® and the time it was given.ĮpiPen ® Junior (150 microgram) is prescribed for children 7.5-20kg (aged around one to five years).ĮpiPen ® (300 microgram) is prescribed for adults and children over 20kg (aged around five years or over).ĮpiPen ® is available in Australia on the PBS (since 2003), and in New Zealand. Anapen ® is available in Australia on the PBS from September 2021.ĪSCIA Action Plans for Anaphylaxis that are specific for these brands are available.EpiPen ® is available in Australia on the PBS, and in New Zealand.There are two brands of adrenaline injectors, EpiPen ® and Anapen ®: Q 4: What types of adrenaline injectors are available? Therefore, someone may still look unwell even after the adrenaline injector has been given. Temporary side effects of adrenaline can include increased heart rate, trembling and paleness. Further adrenaline may be given if there is no response after 5 minutes.Under-treatment of anaphylaxis is more harmful (and potentially life threatening) than over-treatment of a mild or moderate allergic reaction.If in doubt, it is better to use an adrenaline injector than not use it: Q 3: If you are unsure if it is anaphylaxis should you use an adrenaline injector? Is a hormone produced naturally in the body and is safe when given using an adrenaline injector.Works within minutes and the effects last around 10 to 20 minutes.Assists breathing, maintains heart function and blood pressure.Reverses a severe allergic reaction by treating signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis.Q 2: Why do you need to use adrenaline to treat anaphylaxis?Īnaphylaxis is a medical emergency and adrenaline is a life saving treatment. Include instructions and an expiry date on the label.Can be self-administered if the person having anaphylaxis has the ability and is not too unwell.Can be given through a single layer of clothing (not thick jeans, seams or pockets).Are given by injecting into the outer mid-thigh (around half way between hip and knee).Are designed to be used by people who do not have medical training.Contain a single fixed dose of adrenaline.ASCIA PCC Adrenaline Injector FAQ 2021 318.08 KB Q 1: What are adrenaline injectors?